The world is full of great people who do things that influence
the lives of all humanity. There are some who come up with
medications to cure illnesses, others who invent instruments that
facilitate the struggle through life.
Yet, some come up with
things that not only improve, but also burden some lives.
These few people are responsible for the current education
required for all students. Rene Descartes is one of these people
in particular. High school students of our time would have
appreciated it if Descartes and his friends had kept quiet and
never found a way to do geometry. This would have made
their lives easier since they did not have to learn as much
math. However, Descartes would disagree with these
children. He lived during a time when he had to use math to
prove his discoveries. It was a time when the truth about the
nature of the world had to be learned and all old theories had to
be discarded. Descartes saw a time when the only truth was
the truth of the Church. Since this had to be reformed,
people needed tangible ways to prove their theories. The
tangible proofs came from math.
When asked: "Mr. Descartes, what do you say to those kids
who regret your existence due to the discoveries you
made?"
He replied, " The kids of our time take everything for
granted, when I was young we had to prove that the world was
round and not the center of the universe and no one would believe
us. Today no one can, or should, believe vice versa."
The best way to become friendly with a person who is the cause
of one's burdens is to speak to him one on one.
Q.: A person's early life affects the way he or she reacts to
situations in older age. We want to know where you were born and
what type of family you had.
A.: I was born La Haye, Touraine which was a province of
France. My father was a minor nobleman, hence I was born
into a family of high status, and a line of learned men.
Q.: Mr. Descartes, you were exposed to a variety of
subjects, but as far as I know you chose math to be the one you
worked on out of school.
A.: I am sorry, I do not mean to insult you, but I have not only
worked on math but I have also worked on philosophy. You see, the
philosophy that I came up with is very similar to the idea used
in a geometry proof. Start with a fact and build up on it.
Q.: Other than inventing an easier way of writing algebraic
expressions, what have you done with your knowledge of math?
A.: I have done one thing of significance out of the many.
I was summoned by Queen Christina of Sweden to her court to tutor
her at five o'clock in the record cold winter mornings of Sweden.
I most certainly did not appreciate it. This brought
on my death and now you have summoned me from death to answer
your questions.
Q.: Can you please explain how this brought your collapse?
A.: Well, you must understand that it is hard to work in a
freezing place for any normal person. Secondly, I personally do
not work well under the cold, whereas my predecessor philosopher,
Socrates worked right in the snow. The most prominent
reason was that I was born with a physical weakness. Due to
this, I was allowed to miss lectures at school when I felt sick,
and I was allowed to stay in bed and arrive to school late.
Therefore I attained a habit of getting up late, but when this
queen forced me to do something, I was not physically fit to, it
brought my downfall. I had to get out of bed and go in the
cold just to please "her majesty".
Q.: Before other questions about your life, can you explain your
"reform" of algebraic expressions?
A.: Before my work, different mathematicians had different ways
of writing the same thing. Many of these ways were
confusing. For example, using my method I can say that x is
being multiplied three times by writing; x3. Older ways of
writing this were Cx where c would indicate the power to which x
was raised to, in this case, 3. In addition, I write x3 + 2
when I want to add two to the previous equation, but my old
contemporaries had to write; Cx2. I also devised the plan
of using the last letters of the alphabet for unknown variables
and the first letters for the constants.
Q.: Can you explain to us any of your discoveries?
A.: I
figured out the early axis system of the graph. A point (1,4) is
one to the right along the x-axis and four up along the y-axis.
Q.: It was nice talking to you, but is there anything you would
like to say?
A.: Yes, I would like the people to know that if you truly like
your train of work you will be able to do it under the harshest
of the conditions. In addition, I would just like to leave you
with my philosophy, "I think, therefore I am." Good
luck puzzling over it!
Works Cited
Burton, David M. The History of Mathematics. McGraw-Hill, Burr-Ridge: 1995
Rating: 5 Stars
Included much needed information in an organized and easy to
attain fashion.Very interesting style of writing. It even offered
practice problems using the mathematicians discoveries.
(Death date attained)
Gaukroger, Stephen. Descartes: An Intellectual Biography. Clarendon Press, Oxford: 1995.
Rating: 3 Stars
Wide range of information of all aspects of his life not just
math. Hard to attain much of necessary information without first
reading other sources.
Gullberg, Jan. Mathematics From The Birth of Numbers. W.W. Norton & Company, New York: 1997
Rating: 3
Stars
Contains solid amount of information in an inconvenient and
spread out manner. Concepts explained in precise fashion.
Hollingdale, Stuart. Makers of Mathematics. Penguin Books: 1989.
Rating: 4
Stars
Enough information provided in an easily accessible and organized
fashion. Interesting writing style. Lacks thorough explanations
for problems.